Scientific Names: Methyl 3-[2-[benzyl(methyl)amino]ethyl]benzoate
PRL-8-53 is a synthetic nootropic compound, originally synthesized by Dr. Nikolaus Hansl in the 1970s, known for its potential cognitive-enhancing effects. It is believed to work by influencing acetylcholine release, a neurotransmitter critical for memory and learning. While its exact mechanisms are unclear, studies suggest it may enhance memory formation and cognitive performance. Notably, it has gained attention for potentially supporting cognitive function, particularly in individuals over 30 or those with poor short-term memory. The efficacy and safety of PRL-8-53 are still under research, with the most significant study involving 47 healthy volunteers showing an 87.5-105% increase in recollection for poorer performers and a notable improvement in older participants. This study, however, remains the only human trial to date, and it was funded by the patent holder, which necessitates independent replication for conclusive evidence of efficacy. In animal studies, PRL-8-53 has demonstrated safety and potential benefits in avoidance learning in rats. Despite these findings, its use as a dietary supplement is not widely recommended due to the limited scope of research and the synthetic nature of the compound. Additionally, while no side effects were reported in the human trial, the lack of comprehensive studies leaves some uncertainties regarding its long-term effects and safety profile.